Symbols
Are you familiar with the meanings of symbols and icons used in the Bible? Some of these can be seen on paraments (pulpit and lectern hangings and altar cloths), clergy vestments (ceremonial garments), and in stained glass windows of churches. Reasons for the use of these symbols and icons are:
Signs of secret identification to escape persecution
To help teach biblical values to those who are unable to read
To present an immediate reminder of God's divine events throughout history
Noted below are some of the more frequently seen symbols and icons, with an explanation of their meanings. To send a request to have a symbol added, click here.
Colors | Numbers | Objects | Actions | Animals | Icons
COLORS
Color
|
Symbolizes
|
Scripture Reference(s)
|
Amber
|
The Glory of God
|
Ezekiel 1:4, 27, 8:2
|
Black
|
Sin; death; famine
|
1 Kings 18:45; Lamentations
5:10; Zephaniah 1:15; 2 Peter 2:16-8
|
|
Blue
|
Heaven; sky; Spirit;
anointing; covering
|
Exodus 26:31, 36:35-37;
Numbers 15:38
|
Brown
|
Referred only to sheep
|
Genesis 30:32-40
|
Crimson
|
Blood atonement; sacrifice
|
Isaiah 1:18; Matthew
26:28
|
Gray
|
Describes the hair of the
elderly; lukewarm; in between
|
Genesis 42:38, 44:29-31;
Hosea 7:9; Revelation 3:16
|
|
Green
|
Associated with the meaning
of growth
|
Genesis 1:30; Psalms
23:2; Isaiah 15:6; Jeremiah 17:8; Hosea 14:7-9
|
|
Gold
|
Light; perfect; sonship;
Holy Deity; nature
|
Genesis 13:2, 24:35;
Revelation 21:21
|
|
Purple
|
Kingship; royalty; virtue
|
Exodus 39:1; Esther
8:15; Proverbs 31:22; Mark 15:17; Luke 16:19
|
|
Red
|
Blood; life; bloodshed in
war
|
Isaiah 1:18; Matthew
26:28
|
Scarlet
|
Blood atonement; sacrifice
|
Daniel 12:10; Isaiah
1:18;
Revelation 2:17, 3:4
|
Silver
|
Price of redemption
|
Genesis 37:28, 44:2;
Matthew 27:9
|
White
|
Purity; righteousness; joy;
light; overcomer
|
Daniel 12:10; Isaiah
1:18;
Revelation 2:17, 3:4
|
Yellow
|
Shekina Glory; nature;
indicates the greenish cast of gold & the light-colored hair in a leprous
spot
|
Leviticus 13:30-36;
Matthew 17:2; Revelation 21:23
|
NUMBERS
Number
|
Symbolizes
|
Scripture Reference(s)
|
|
1
|
Beginning; one; unity
|
Genesis 2:28;
Deuteronomy 6:4;
Mark 12:32; John 17:23,
20:30
|
|
2
|
Witness; union; separation;
division; contrast
|
Genesis 2:23, 7:15; Luke
24:13
|
|
3
|
The Trinity (Godhead); completeness;
perfection
|
Exodus 33:20; John 3:8;
Acts 2:2; 1 Corinthians 15:4; 1 John 5:7-8
|
|
4
|
Earth; creation; world
|
Genesis 1:19; Daniel
3:25
|
|
5
|
Grace; cross; atonement;
life
|
1 Samuel 17:40; Matthew
14:17
|
|
6
|
Man; beast; Satan; incomplete
|
Genesis 31:41
|
|
7
|
Perfection; completeness
|
Exodus 31:15-17
|
|
8
|
New beginnings; new birth
|
Leviticus 12:3 2 Peter
2:5
|
|
9
|
Completeness; finality;
fullness; fruit of the Spirit
|
Joshua 14:2; Galatians
5:22-26
|
|
10
|
Law; government;
restoration; completion
|
Genesis 18:32; Jude 14;
Revelation 2:10
|
|
11
|
Incompleteness;
disorganization; disintegration; judgment
|
Genesis 37:9; 2 Kings
24:18
|
|
12
|
Divine government;
apostolic fullness; the family
|
Genesis 49:28; Exodus
15:27;
Revelation 22:2
|
|
20
|
Redemption
|
Genesis 18:31; Genesis
37:28
|
|
24
|
Priestly courses;
governmental perfection
|
Hebrews 7:24; Revelation
4:4, 10, 5:8
|
|
30
|
Consecration; maturity for
ministry; dedication
|
Matthew 27:39; Luke 3:23
|
|
40
|
Probation; testing; closing
in victory or judgment; age of maturity; permanent
|
Genesis 7:4, 12; Exodus
16:35, 34:28; Deuteronomy 8:2-10
|
|
41
|
Israel's oppression; Lord's Advent
|
2 Kings 2:24; Revelation
11:2
|
|
45
|
Preservation
|
Genesis 18:28; Joshua
14:10
|
|
50
|
Pentecost; liberty;
freedom; jubilee
|
Leviticus 25:10-11; 2
Kings 1:10;
Acts 1:3, 2:1
|
|
70
|
Prior to increase; shared
and dispersed authority
|
Genesis 46:27;Psalms
90:10;
Zechariah 1:12
|
|
100
|
God's .
grace;
children of promise
|
Ezra 2:69; Romans 4:19
|
|
120
|
God's ultimate in creation;
end of all flesh; start of new life
|
Genesis 6:3; Acts 1:15
|
|
300
|
Victory of faithful;
faithful remnant; supernatural deliverance
|
Judges 7:6, 8:4, 15:4
|
|
666
|
Antichrist; Satan; the
Damned; beast
|
Revelation 13:18
|
|
1,000
|
Multitude of blessings
& opportunities
|
Deuteronomy 1:11; Psalm
105:8; Titus 2:13; Revelation 20:2-3, 4, 5-6
|
|
144,000
|
Number of saints John saw on
the Isle of Patmos
|
Revelation 7, 14:1-5
|
OBJECTS
Object
|
Symbolizes
|
Scripture Reference(s)
|
|
Altar
|
Place of sacrifice
|
Genesis 22; Exodus
20:24; Deuteronomy 26:2-4
|
|
Anchor
|
Security of the believer
|
Hebrews 6:19
|
|
Ark
|
Fullness of the Godhead as
salvation
|
Genesis 6:8, 22; 1 Peter
3:20-22
|
|
Armor
|
Divine equipment for
warfare
|
Isaiah 59:16-17;
Ephesians 6:10-17
|
|
Arrow
|
Suffering and conviction
|
Psalms 38:2, 45:5
|
|
Ax (axe)
|
Instrument of judgment
|
Jeremiah 51:20
|
|
Balance Scales
|
Scarcity; man being weighed
|
Job 31:6; Psalms 62:9;
Proverbs 16:11; Isaiah
40:12-13
|
|
Banner
|
Standard lifted high
|
Numbers 2:2, 10; Isaiah
13:2
|
|
Barns
|
Man's storehouse for the
future
|
Deuteronomy 28:8;
Proverbs 3:10; Haggai 2:19; Luke 12:18
|
|
Basket
|
Divine provision of man's
need
|
Matthew 14:20, 15:37
|
|
Brass
|
Sin is present and needs to
be judged and removed
|
Exodus 27:1-6; 1 Samuel
17:4; Revelation 1:14-15
|
|
Bread
|
Jesus (Living Bread)
|
John 6:35; 1 Corinthians
11:23-24
|
|
Breastplate
|
Faith and love; protection
|
Isaiah 59:17; Ephesians
6:10-17
|
|
Bronze
|
Sin is present and needs to
be judged and removed
|
Exodus 27:1-6; 1 Samuel
17:4; Revelation 1:14-15
|
|
City
|
Stability; permanency;
security
|
Exodus 21:12-14; Joshua
20:1-9
|
|
Closet
|
Secret place of prayer
|
Matthew 6:6; Luke 12:3
|
|
Cup
|
Fullness of joy; judgment
|
Psalms 11:6, 16:5, 23:5,
75:8, 116:13
|
|
Door
|
Jesus is our Entrance into
life and truth
|
John 10:7, 9; Acts 14:27
|
|
Fortress/Tower
|
Protection; safety
|
2 Samuel 22:51
|
|
Furnace
|
Trial; affliction; pressure
|
Deuteronomy 4:20; Isaiah
48:10; Jeremiah 11:4
|
|
Gold
|
Refinement
|
Job 23:10
|
|
Hammer
|
Power
|
Jeremiah 23:29
|
|
Helmet
|
Protection for the mind
|
Ephesians 6:10-17
|
|
Lamp
|
Word of God; Spirit of God;
spirit of man
|
Psalms 119:105; Matthew
5:14-16
|
|
Loaves (3)
|
Fullness of Godhead as
bread
|
1 Corinthians 11:17-32
|
|
Manna
|
Christ our heavenly manna;
divine health
|
John 6:30-58
|
|
Nail
|
Christ
|
John 20:25
|
|
Net
|
Gospel power to catch men
|
Matthew 4:18-19; Mark
16:17
|
|
Oil
|
Anointing
|
Mark 6-13; Luke 7:46;
James 5:14
|
|
Ointment
|
Unction; charisma of the
Holy Spirit
|
Exodus 29:7, 30:23, 33;
Isaiah 1:6
|
|
Pillar
|
Stability; security;
support
|
Genesis 31:13; 1 Timothy
3:15
|
|
Plumbline
|
Divine standard
|
Amos 7:7-8
|
|
Rod
|
Measuring or judging
|
Psalms 89:31-33
|
|
Shield
|
God as faithful protector
|
Genesis 15:1; Proverbs
30:5
|
|
Sieve
|
Divine sifting
|
Isaiah 30:28; Amos 9:9
|
|
Silver
|
Redemption blood
|
Exodus 30:11-13; Psalm
68:13; Proverbs 25:11; 1 Peter 1:18
|
|
Staff
|
Shepherd's protection
|
1 Samuel 17:40; Psalms
23:4
|
|
Stone; head; corner
|
Building aligned from and
crowned by Christ
|
Matthew 21:42
|
|
Sword (2-Edged)
|
The Word of God by the
Spirit
|
Psalms 149:6; Proverbs
5:4; Hebrews 4:12
|
|
Tent
|
Pilgrim or stranger;
covering
|
Genesis 35:21; Exodus
35:11
|
|
Throne
|
Sovereignty of God
|
Acts 7:49; Hebrews 1:8
|
|
Tower
|
Safety; the Lord's name
|
Psalms 144:2; Proverbs
18:1, 10
|
|
Trumpet
|
Voice of prophetic
utterance
|
Exodus 19:19; Joshua
6:6;
Isaiah 58:1; Hebrews
12:19
|
|
Wheel
|
Speedy; divine
transportation
|
Ezekiel 10:8-10
|
|
Window
|
Illumination
|
Genesis 7:11; Malachi
3:10
|
ACTIONS
Action
|
Meaning
|
Scripture Reference(s)
|
Anointing
|
Divine equipment from the
Holy Spirit for service
|
Exodus 30:25; 1 John
2:27
|
Banqueting
|
Feasting; festival time
|
Esther 5; Daniel 5:10; 1
Peter 4:3
|
Being
Awake
|
Alertness; watchfulness
|
2 Kings 11; Matthew
24:43, 25:13; Revelation 3:2
|
Being
Baptized
|
Burial of the old life
|
Matthew 3:6, 3:16,
20:22-23; Acts 2:38
|
Bathing
|
Cleansing; purification
|
Numbers 19:19
|
Breathing
|
Impartation of life
|
Genesis 2:7; John 20:22
|
Circumcision
|
Cutting away the flesh life
|
Genesis 17:11; Acts 7:8
|
Clapping
|
Excitement; victory;
smiting the enemy or adversary
|
Psalms 47:1; Job 27:23
|
Dancing
|
Joy; exuberance
|
1 Samuel 18:6; 2 Samuel
6:16;
Psalms 30:11
|
Fornicating
|
Defiling by other loves;
idolatry
|
Ezekiel 16:26; Matthew
19:9; Acts 15:29
|
Lifting
Hands
|
Taking oath; praise;
surrender
|
Nehemiah 8:16; Psalms
141:2;
1 Timothy 2:8
|
Marrying
|
Union; two being made one
|
Genesis 2:24; Mark 10:7;
1 Timothy 5:14
|
Running
|
Zeal in the race of life
|
Isaiah 40:31
|
Sitting
|
Finished work
|
Matthew 26:64;
Revelation 4:4
|
Sleeping
|
Rest; refreshment;
spiritual indifference
|
1 Samuel 26:7; Isaiah
56:10; Mark 13:36; Romans 13:11; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-15
|
Standing
|
Uprightness; standing one's
ground
|
2 Samuel 22:24; Job 1:1
|
Sweating
|
Human works and activity
|
Genesis 3:19
|
Walking
|
Progress; advance; forward
movement
|
Ezekiel 11:20, 20:19,
36:12
|
ANIMALS
Animal
|
Symbolizes
|
Scripture Reference(s)
|
|
|
Ferociousness (two destroy
the young men of Beth-el who mocked Elisha)
|
2 Samuel 17:8; 2 Kings
2:24;
Proverbs 17:12; Isaiah
11:7, 59:11
|
|
Donkey
|
Slowness and attachment to
its master (ie, when Jesus made His triumphal entrance into Jerusalem riding it); also known as an ass
or colt
|
Zechariah 9:9; John
12:14
|
|
Dove
|
The Holy Spirit (with halo
and three rays represents the Divine nature of the Holy Spirit; without halo
with leaves in its beak represents peace)
|
Genesis 8:8-11; Matthew
3:16, 10:16;
Luke 3:22; John 1:32
|
|
Eagle
|
Believers soaring above the
storm
|
Isaiah 40:31
|
|
Horse
|
Great strength; (connection
with war (cavalry & chariot force))
|
Exodus 14:9, 15:19; 1
Kings 22:4;
2 Kings 18:23; Job
39:19-25
|
|
Lamb
|
Meekness and innocence;
Lamb of God; the resurrected Jesus
|
Genesis 22:8; John 1:29,
36;
Revelation 5:6
|
|
Lion
|
Strength; Jesus (The Lion
of Judah)
|
Genesis 49:9; Proverbs
19:12
|
|
Ram
|
Substitution; atonement for
sin
|
Leviticus 5:11-13; Matthew
20:28; Luke 2:30-31; Galatians 4:4-5; Ephesians 1:3-12, 17-22
|
Serpent
|
Evil and the evil one
(satan)
|
Genesis 3; 2 Corinthians
11:3;
Revelation 12:9, 20:2
|
|
Sheep
|
People without leadership and
unity; innocent people not deserving of punishment
|
Matthew 23:31; Mark
6:34, 14:27;
John 10:11-16; Hebrews
13:20; 1 Peter 2:25
|
|
Swine
|
Evil; unclean; most
abhorred of all animals among the Jews
|
Leviticus 11:7;
Deuteronomy 14:8;
Matthew 8:32; Mark
5:11-17
|
ICONS
Icon
|
Symbolizes
|
Scripture
Reference(s)
|
|
Butterfly
|
The Resurrection; the new
life we have through Christ
|
Romans 6:5; 1 Peter 3:21
|
|
Candle
|
Jesus Christ, The Light of the
World, also His disciples
|
John 8:12
|
|
Cross
(Latin)
|
Jesus' sacrifice and
resurrection; the official symbol of the Christian religion
|
John 19:16-18; Acts
2:32; Philippians 2:8
|
|
Cross
(Natal)
|
The birth of Jesus and His future
suffering; sometimes called the Star of Bethlehem
|
Matthew 2:2, 2:11, 16:21
|
|
Crown
|
King of Kings (Jesus); used
with a cross represents His dominion over death; three crowns represent the
wise men
|
Revelation 6:2
|
|
Crown
of Thorns
|
The mockery of Jesus by the
Roman soldiers; used with the cross represents both the humiliation and death
|
Matthew 27:29; Mark
15:17; John 19:2, 5
|
|
Fish
|
The Greek word Icthus
meaning fish; Iasous=Jesus, Christos=Christ, Theou=God, Uios=Son, Soter=Savior
|
Matthew 4:19, 12:40
|
|
Halo
or Nimbus
|
A plain circle represents
eternity or eternal life (shown behind the heads of religious figures); a
circle with three rays is representative of a Devine nature, especially Jesus
|
Luke 2:9; John 3:15
|
|
Olive
Branch
|
A symbol of peace as taken
from the story of Noah and the flood
|
Genesis 9:8-11
|
|
Palm
Branch
|
Victory (Jesus' triumphant
entrance into Jerusalem
just before His crucifixion)
|
John 12:13
|
|
Rainbow
|
Peace and restoration; the faithfulness
of God
|
Genesis 9:13-16
|
|
Rams
Horn
|
The call to worship or
battle; the Resurrection; the Last Judgment
|
Joshua 6:4-14; Psalms
47:5
|
|
Scroll
|
The writings of the Old
Testament
|
Psalm 40:7
|
|
Shell
|
Baptism in the name of the Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit (with three drops of water)
|
Matthew 28:19
|
|
Tares
of Wheat
|
Believers; the tares of
weeds represent the unbelievers
|
Matthew 13:25-30, 36-38,
40
|
|
Triangle
|
The Trinity (God the Father,
God the Son, God the Holy Spirit)
|
1 John 5:7-8
|
|
Triquetra
|
The Trinity (God the
Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit)
|
1 John 5:7-8 |
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